Radiologic technologists, commonly known as radiology techs, play a vital role in the medical field. They use imaging technology such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs to assist physicians in diagnosing and treating illnesses. If you’re considering a career in this field, a common question is: how long does it take to be a radiology tech? The answer depends on the educational path, certification requirements, and licensing process, which can vary by state and specialization.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of what it takes to become a radiology tech, including how long it typically takes, the training involved, and what to expect from the job market.
Educational Pathway: Associate Degree in Radiologic Technology
Most radiology techs begin their career by earning an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) in Radiologic Technology, which is the standard minimum education required to enter the field. These programs are typically offered by community colleges, technical schools, and some universities.
Program Duration:
- 2 years (full-time) – This includes both classroom instruction and clinical experience.
- Part-time students may take 3 to 4 years to complete the program, depending on course load.
Core Coursework Includes:
- Anatomy and Physiology
- Patient Care Procedures
- Medical Imaging Techniques
- Radiation Physics
- Radiobiology
- Clinical Practicums (hands-on training in hospitals or clinics)
Many programs are accredited by the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT), ensuring they meet industry standards.
Certification and Licensure Requirements
Upon completing an accredited program, graduates must become certified and, in many cases, licensed to work as a radiology tech.
1. ARRT Certification
The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) is the primary certifying body in the U.S. To become ARRT-certified, candidates must:
- Graduate from an ARRT-approved program
- Adhere to ARRT’s ethical standards
- Pass the ARRT national certification exam
The exam tests knowledge of radiographic procedures, safety protocols, patient care, and image production.
2. State Licensing
Licensing requirements vary by state. Most states require licensure to practice, and many use the ARRT exam as part of the licensing process.
- States that require licensure: California, Florida, Texas, New York, among others.
- States without licensure requirements: Alabama, Missouri, and a few others.
Even in states without licensure mandates, employers may still prefer or require ARRT certification.
How long does it take to get licensed after graduation?
- Typically 1 to 3 months depending on how soon you schedule your certification exam and submit your state application.
Optional Specializations
After becoming certified, some radiology techs choose to specialize in areas such as:
- Computed Tomography (CT)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Mammography
- Cardiovascular Interventional Radiography
These specializations often require additional coursework and clinical hours, followed by another ARRT certification exam.
Additional training time:
- 6 months to 1 year, depending on the specialization and whether done full-time or part-time.
Continuing Education and Bachelor’s Degree Options
While a bachelor’s degree is not required for entry-level positions, some radiology techs pursue further education to advance into supervisory roles, education, or medical imaging management.
Bachelor’s Degree Options:
- Bachelor of Science in Radiologic Sciences
- Healthcare Management or related fields with a radiology focus
Completing a bachelor’s degree can take an additional 2 years if you already hold an associate degree.
Job Outlook and Demand
The demand for radiology techs remains strong across the U.S. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):
- Job growth (2022–2032): 6% (faster than average)
- New jobs expected: About 16,600 positions
- Top hiring industries: Hospitals, outpatient care centers, and diagnostic laboratories
Factors driving this demand include an aging population, technological advancements in imaging, and increasing access to healthcare services.
Average Salary and Beginner Earnings
The median annual wage for radiologic technologists in 2023 was around $67,000, but earnings can vary based on location, certification, and experience.
Entry-Level Salaries:
- Beginners can expect: $45,000 to $55,000 annually
- Higher wages in: California, Massachusetts, and New York
- Lower wages in: Some Southern and Midwestern states
Summary Timeline: How Long Does It Take?
| Step | Duration |
|---|---|
| Associate Degree | 2 years |
| ARRT Certification Prep & Exam | 1–3 months after graduation |
| State Licensure (if required) | 1–2 months post-certification |
| Optional Specialization | 6 months to 1 year (optional) |
| Total Time to Enter Workforce | Approximately 2–2.5 years |
So, how long does it take to be a radiology tech? Most aspiring professionals can enter the field in just over two years, assuming full-time study and prompt certification.
FAQs
What is the fastest way to become a radiology tech?
The fastest way is to enroll in an accredited full-time associate degree program, which typically lasts two years. Immediately upon graduation, candidates can sit for the ARRT exam and apply for state licensure. Some accelerated programs may allow completion in as little as 18 months, but these are intense and less common.
Do radiology techs need a bachelor’s degree?
No, a bachelor’s degree is not required to become a radiology tech. An associate degree is sufficient for entry-level positions. However, those looking to move into advanced roles, education, or administrative positions may benefit from a bachelor’s degree.
How much can a beginner radiology tech earn?
Beginner radiology techs typically earn between $45,000 and $55,000 per year, depending on geographic location, healthcare facility type, and shift hours. Urban hospitals and specialized imaging centers often offer higher starting salaries.
Final Thoughts
Becoming a radiology tech is a practical and rewarding career path in the healthcare industry. With a moderate educational commitment, strong job prospects, and room for advancement, it appeals to those interested in medical imaging, patient care, and diagnostic technology. By understanding the training timeline and licensure requirements, you can confidently map your path into this essential profession.